English Language Learner:
Evaluation & Assessment
Instructor Name: |
Dr. Karen Lea |
Phone: |
509-891-7219 |
Office Hours: |
8 a.m. to 5 p.m. PST Monday - Friday |
Email: |
|
Address: |
Virtual Education Software |
|
23403 E Mission Avenue, Suite 220F |
|
Liberty Lake, WA 99019 |
Technical Support: |
English Language Learner: Evaluation
& Assessment was
written to help teachers understand concepts and terms related to evaluating
and assessing students whose first language is not English. This course
discusses high-quality assessment and the scope of assessments, including
initial placement, annual assessments, and exit assessments. This course ends
with a discussion of classroom assessments, including accommodations for those
who need language assistance.
This computer-based
instruction course is a self-supporting program that provides instruction, structured
practice, and evaluation all on your home or school computer. Technical support
information can be found in the Help section of your course.
Course Materials (Online)
Title: |
English Language Learner:
Evaluation & Assessment |
Publisher: |
Virtual Education
Software, inc. 2020, Revised 2022 |
Instructor: |
Dr.
Karen Lea |
The structure and format
of most distance-learning courses presume a high level of personal and academic
integrity in completion and submission of coursework. Individuals enrolled in a
distance-learning course are expected to adhere to the following standards of
academic conduct.
Academic work submitted
by the individual (such as papers, assignments, reports, tests) shall be the
student’s own work or appropriately attributed, in part or in whole, to its
correct source. Submission of commercially prepared (or group prepared)
materials as if they are one’s own work is unacceptable.
The individual will
encourage honesty in others by refraining from providing materials or
information to another person with knowledge that these materials or
information will be used improperly.
Violation of these
academic standards will result in the assignment of a failing grade and
subsequent loss of credit for the course.
This course is designed
as an informational course for K–12 teachers, administrators, parents, and
related service personnel. Information discussed is designed to help you better
understand second language acquisition and current educational models being used
to educate English language learners. This course will allow you to compare and
identify how school districts in your own area are implementing English
language learning programs, handling current issues, and some of the practices
teachers are using to educate students and communicate with parents/guardians.
As a result of taking this course, participants will be able
to demonstrate their ability to:
1.
Identify bias and other
ethical concerns in assessments.
2.
Apply knowledge of a
variety of assessments.
3.
Apply knowledge of
assessment procedures for ELLs.
4.
Apply knowledge of
assessment accommodations for ELLs.
5.
Implement legal
assessment requirements for identification, reclassification, and exit of ELLs
from ELL programs.
6.
Assess ELLS using a
variety of assessments.
Information provided in
this course has been divided into four chapters, which should be completed in
the order in which they are presented in the program. Once you have completed
these four chapters, you should have a better understanding of the concept of
evaluating and assessing English language learners. You are strongly encouraged
to read additional journal articles, books, and research materials outside the
course material to gain a better understanding of current issues related to
educating students who need language assistance.
This chapter of the
course focuses on the criteria for determining whether an assessment is a
high-quality assessment. We will also discuss issues such as validity and
culturally fair assessments.
Chapter 2 focuses on the
initial placement assessments required by legislation. Included in the
discussion are the accommodations needed for students learning English as a
second language.
This chapter focuses on
students who need language assistance and are also exceptional and/or gifted.
Discussion will focus on legislative requirements and practical suggestions for
the classroom.
Chapter four focuses on
classroom assessments every educator can use to assess English language
learners, including possible accommodations.
Student Expectations
As a student you will be expected to:
·
Complete all four
information sections showing a competent understanding of the material
presented in each section.
·
Complete all four
section examinations, showing a competent understanding of the material
presented. You must obtain
an overall score of 70% or higher,
with no individual exam score below
50%, to pass this course. *Please note: Minimum
exam score requirements may vary by college or university; therefore, you
should refer to your course addendum to determine what your minimum exam score
requirements are.
·
Complete a review of any section on which your examination
score was below 50%.
·
Retake any examination,
after completing an information review, to increase that examination score to a
minimum of 50%, making sure to also be achieving an overall exam score of a
minimum 70% (maximum of three attempts). *Please note: Minimum
exam score requirements may vary by college or university; therefore, you
should refer to your course addendum to determine what your minimum exam score
requirements are.
·
Complete a course evaluation form at the end of the course.
At the end of each chapter, you will be expected to complete
an examination designed to assess your knowledge. You may take these exams a
total of three times. Your last score will save, not the highest score. After your third attempt, each examination will
lock and not allow further access. Your
final grade for the course will be determined by calculating an average score
of all exams. This score will be printed
on your final certificate. As this is a
self-paced computerized instruction program, you may review course information
as often as necessary. You will not be able to exit any examinations until you
have answered all questions. If you try to exit the exam before you complete
all questions, your information will be lost. You are expected to complete the
entire exam in one sitting.
Karen Lea holds a Ph.D.
in education. Dr. Lea has 15 years of experience teaching at the K–12 level and
another 14 years’ experience teaching education courses at the undergraduate
and post-graduate levels. Those 14 years in higher education included 6 years
as a dean at a university and 7 additional years in charge of assessment and
accreditation at a university. Currently, she is a lead program development
owner at Western Governor’s University. Dr. Lea has been professionally
published over 15 times and has served on over a dozen panels and boards,
including serving on the NCATE (CAEP) Board of Examiners.
You may contact the
instructor by emailing karen_lea@virtualeduc.com or by calling 509-891-7219 Monday
through Friday. Calls made during office hours will be answered within 24
hours. Phone conferences will be limited to ten minutes per student, per day,
given that this is a self-paced instructional program. Please do not contact
the instructor about technical problems, course glitches, or other issues that
involve the operation of the course.
If you have questions or
problems related to the operation of this course, please try everything twice.
If the problem persists please check our support pages
for FAQs and known issues at www.virtualeduc.com and also the Help section of your
course.
If you need personal assistance then email support@virtualeduc.com or call 509-891-7219. When contacting technical support,
please know your course version number (it is located at the bottom left side
of the Welcome Screen) and your operating system, and
be seated in front of the computer at the time of your call.
Please refer to VESi’s website: www.virtualeduc.com or contact VESi
if you have further questions about the compatibility of your operating system.
Refer to the addendum
regarding Grading Criteria, Course Completion Information, Items to be
Submitted, and how to submit your completed information. The addendum will also
note any additional course assignments that you may be required to complete
that are not listed in this syllabus.
Abedi,
J. (2010). Performance assessments for
English language learners. Stanford, CA: Stanford University, Stanford
Center for Opportunity Policy in Education [SCOPE]. https://edpolicy.stanford.edu/
Abedi,
J., & Ewers, N. (2013, February). Smarter
balanced assessment consortium: Accommodations for English language learners
and students with disabilities. University of California, Davis. https://portal.smarterbalanced.org/library/en/accommodations-for-english-language-learners-and-students-with-disabilities-a-research-based-decision-algorithm.pdf
Achieve.
(2017). Considerations for assessing
English language learner students. https://issuu.com/achieveinc/docs/considerations_assessing_ells
Alberta
Education. (2012). Assessment tools and
strategies language proficiency assessment. https://www.learnalberta.ca/content/eslapb/documents/language_proficiency_assessment.pdf
Allison,
C. S. (2016). An investigation of how districts in one state identify and
serve gifted and talented English language learners [Undergraduate Honors
Thesis]. Fayetteville, University of Arkansas. https://scholarworks.uark.edu/cieduht/12
Baily,
A. L., & Carroll, P. E. (2015). Assessment of English language learners in
the era of new academic content standards. Review
of Research in Education, 39, 253–294. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X14556074
Bailey,
A., & Kelly, K. (2012). Home language survey practices in the initial
identification of English learners in the United States. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0895904811432137
Bobowski, K. (2016). Teacher resources for communicating assessment results with parents.
Teach. Learn. Grow. https://www.nwea.org/blog/2016/teacher-resources-communicating-assessment-results-parents/
Breitholtz, K. (2020). Assessing English
language learners at all levels with Edulastic. https://edulastic.com/blog/assessing-els-at-all-levels-with-edulastic/
Broderick,
M. (2016). Time to reassess testing and
assessment for English language learners. Education Network.
Cain,
S. L. (2018). Watch them grow: 5 non-test
alternatives for assessing English language learners. FluentU. https://www.fluentu.com/blog/educator-english/assessing-english-language-learners
Campbell,
M. C. (2021). Identifying and supporting gifted English language learners:
Equitable programs and services for ELLs in gifted education. Routledge.
Card,
D., & Giuliano, L. (2016, November 15). Universal screening increases the representation of low income and
minority students in education. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences of the United States of America. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1605043113
Colorin Colorado. (2018). Identifying language proficiency for program placement. http://www.colorincolorado.org/article/identifying-language-proficiency-program-placement
Cook,
G., & Linquanti, R. (2015). Strengthening policies and practices for the initial classification of
English learners: Insights from a national working session. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED565758.pdf
Darling-Hammond,
L., Herman, J., Pellegrino, J., Abedi, J., Aber, J. L., Baker, E., Bennett, R.,
Gordon, E., Haertel, E., Hakuta,
K., Ho, A., Linn, R. L., Pearson, P. D., Popham, J., Resnick, L., Schoenfeld,
A. H., Shavelson, R., Shepard, L. A., Shulman, L, & Steele, C. M. (2013,
June). Criteria for high-quality assessment. Stanford Center for
Opportunity Policy in Education. https://edpolicy.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/publications/criteria-higher-quality-assessment_2.pdf
Department
of Education. (2016). Tools and resources
for identifying all English learners. https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/oela/english-learner-toolkit/chap1.pdf
Dodge,
J., & Duarte, B. (2017). 25 quick
formative assessments for a differentiated classroom (2nd ed.). Scholastic.
Duvall
County Public Schools. (2018). ESOL (English for speakers of other languages). https://dcps.duvalschools.org/Page/9913
Dyer,
K. (2015, April 10). 7 ways to understand if your classroom
assessments are working. Teach. Learn. Grow. https://www.nwea.org/blog/2015/7-ways-understand-classroom-assessments-working
Eberly
Center. (2017). Using classroom
assessment techniques. https://www.cmu.edu/teaching/assessment/assesslearning/CATs.html
Education
Commission of the States. (2014, November). What
methods are used to identify English language learners? http://ecs.force.com/mbdata/mbquestNB2?rep=ELL1403
Elsarelli, L. (2018). Gifted and talented English language learners. http://simplebooklet.com/mobile.php?wpKey=LmJwFmHIYp4KZBcphcX9EG#page=0
FamilyID. (2021). New student home language
survey. https://www.familyid.com/programs/new-student-2021-2022-home-language-survey
Fenner, D. S. (2016). Fair and square assessments for ELLS. Educational Leadership,
73(5). http://www1.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/feb16/vol73/num05/Fair-And-Square-Assessments-for-ELLs.aspx
Fernandez,
N., & Inserra, A. (2013). Disproportionate
classification of ESL students in U.S. special education. Teaching English as a Second of Foreign Language, 17(2). https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1017754.pdf
Frankfort
International School. (2017). Preparing
ESL-friendly worksheets and tests. http://esl.fis.edu/teachers/support/tests.htm
Gottlieh, M. (2022). Assessment in multiple
languages: A handbook for school and district leaders. Corwin.
Helman,
L. Ittner, A. C., & McMaster, K. L. (2020). Assessing
language and literacy with bilingual students: Practices to support English
learners. The Guilford Press.
Herrmann,
E. (2017). Strategies for teaching gifted and talented English learners.
MultiBriefs. http://exclusive.multibriefs.com/content/strategies-for-teaching-gifted-and-talented-english-learners/education
Indiana
Department of Education. (2021). Home language survey. https://www.in.gov/doe/files/Home-Language-Survey-English.pdf
Iowa
State University. (2022). Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy. https://www.celt.iastate.edu/teaching/effective-teaching-practices/revised-blooms-taxonomy/
IRIS
Center. (2011). Teaching English language learners: Effective
instructional practices. https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/ell/
Kansas
State Department of Education. (2021). Activity 2: Avoiding test bias. https://www.k-state.edu/ksde/alp/activities/Activity4-2.pdf
Kim,
K. H., & Zabelina, D. (2015). Cultural bias in
assessment: Can creativity assessment help? International
Journal of Critical Pedagogy, 6(2), 129–149. http://libjournal.uncg.edu/ijcp/article/view/301/856
Klinger,
J. (2018). Distinguishing language
acquisition from learning disabilities. NYC Department of Education. http://whenl.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/5/2/49524833/language_acquisition_vs_learning_disability.pdf
Klinger,
J., & Eppollito, A. M. (2014). English
language learners: Differentiating between language acquisition and learning
disabilities. Council for Exceptional Children.
Klint, A. (2021, October 1). Understanding
depth of knowledge. https://www.illuminateed.com/blog/2021/10/understanding-depth-of-knowledge/
Krashen,
S. D. (1987). Principles and practice in second language acquisition.
Prentice-Hall International.
Krashen,
S. D. (1988). Second language acquisition and second language learning.
Prentice-Hall International.
Learner-Centered
Initiatives, Inc. (2016). Understanding
bias in assessment design. http://lciltd.org/resources/understanding-bias-in-assessment-design
Lichtman,
K., & VanPatten, B. (2021). Was Krashen right? Forty years later. Foreign
Language Annals, 54(2), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12552
Liu, K.,
Watkins, E., Pompa, D., McLeod, P., Elliott, J.,
& Gaylord, V. (Eds.). (2013). Impact: Feature issue on educating K–12
English language learners with disabilities, 26(1). https://ici.umn.edu/products/impact/261/2.html
Lopez,
A., Pooler, E., & Linquanti, R. (2016). Key issues and opportunities in the initial
identification and classification of English learners. ETS Research Report
Series. https://doi.org/10.1002/ets2.12090
Mahoney,
K. (2017). The assessment of emergent
bilinguals: Supporting English language learners. St. Nichols House.
Marquardt,
L. N. (2020, July 30). 3 ways assessments differ for English learners. https://www.illuminateed.com/blog/2020/07/3-differences-in-assessing-english-language-learners/
Massachusetts
Department of Education. (2017). Home
language survey. http://www.doe.mass.edu/ele/resources/communications.html
MasterClass. (2020). Understanding cultural
bias: 3 examples of cultural bias. https://www.masterclass.com/articles/understanding-cultural-bias#what-is-cultural-bias
McCorkie, M. (2016). The most infamous example of cultural bias on the SAT. https://www.clearchoiceprep.com/sat-act-prep-blog/the-most-infamous-example-of-cultural-bias-on-the-sat
National
Association for Gifted Children. (2013). What is giftedness? https://www.nagc.org/resources-publications/resources/what-giftedness
National
Association for Gifted Children. (2013). Identifying gifted children. https://www.nagc.org/resources-publications/resources/timely-topics/ensuring-diverse-learner-participation-gifted-0
National
Council of Teachers of English. (2008). English
language learners: A policy research brief. http://www.ncte.org/library/NCTEFiles/Resources/PolicyResearch/ELLResearchBrief.pdf
National Research Council. (2016). Allocating federal funds for state
programs for English language learners. The National Academies
Press.
National Center for Education
Statistics. (2021). English language learners in public schools. https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/cgf
NCDPI Accountability Services Division.
(2016). School accountability and reporting. https://www.dpi.nc.gov/districts-schools/testing-and-school-accountability/school-accountability-and-reporting
Office
of Civil Rights. (2015). Schools’ civil rights obligations to English
learner students and limited English proficient parents. U.S. Department of Education. https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/ellresources.html
Office
for Civil Rights, U.S. Department of Education. (2017). Developing programs for English language learners: Identification. https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/ell/identification.html
Office
of English Language Acquisition, U.S. Department of Education. (2016). Tools and resources for monitoring and
exiting English learners from EL programs and services. https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/oela/english-learner-toolkit/index.html
Office
of English Language Acquisition, U.S. Department of Education. (2021). High
school graduate rates for English language learners. https://ncela.ed.gov/files/fast_facts/20200916-ELGraduationRatesFactSheet-508.pdf
Ohio
Department of Education. (2021). Guidelines for identifying English learners.
https://education.ohio.gov/Topics/Student-Supports/English-Learners/Teaching-English-Learners/Guidelines-for-Identifying-English-Learners
Parker,
T. (2017, April 28). Sharing progress
with parents. Classroom Monitor. http://www.classroommonitor.co.uk/sharing-progress-with-parents
Penn
State College of Education. (2018). How
can I support ELLs in my classroom? https://ed.psu.edu/pds/elementary/intern-resources/esl-handbook/supporting-ells
Pennsylvania
Department of Education. (2017). Use of the WIDA-ACCESS placement test for
English language proficiency screening, program placement, and access for ELLs
tier selection. https://wida.wisc.edu/memberships/consortium/pa
PowerSchool.
(2016). 9 benefits of using formative
assessment to increase student growth. https://www.powerschool.com/resources/blog/9-benefits-of-using-formative-assessment-to-increase-student-growth/
Robertson,
K. (2016). No Child Left Behind and the
assessment of English language learners. http://www.colorincolorado.org/article/no-child-left-behind-and-assessment-english-language-learners
Robinson,
N., Keogh, B., & Kusuma-Powell, O. (2017). Chapter 6: Who are ESL students? U.S. Department of State. https://2009-2017.state.gov/m/a/os/44038.htm
Samson,
J. F., & Collins, B. A. (2012, April). Preparing
all teachers to meet the needs of English language learners. Center for
American Progress. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED535608.pdf
Sindelar, N. (2011). Assessment-powered teaching. Corwin Press.
SBBC
Department of Instructional Technology. (2012). DOK levels. https://casponline.org/pdfs/pdfs/5%20DepthOfKnowledge_technology.pdf
Specialty
Education. (2017). Understanding the
struggles of ELL students and teachers. Reading & Literacy. https://blog.schoolspecialty.com/understanding-struggles-ell-students-teachers
Wang,
T., & Rajprasit, K. (2015). Identifying affirmative
beliefs about English language learning: Self-perceptions of Thai learners with
different language proficiency. English
Language Learning, 8(4), 1–13. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1075256.pdf
Statistics
Simplified. (2021). What is content validity? https://www.statology.org/content-validity/
Washington
State Department of Education. (2017). Home
language survey. https://www.k12.wa.us/sites/default/files/public/migrantbilingual/pubdocs/tbipguidelinesidentification.pdf
Waterbury
Schools. (2017). ELL depth of knowledge. http://www.waterbury.k12.ct.us/docs/building/38/bilingual%20dept/guidelines/ell%20depth%20of%20knowledge.pdf
WIDA.
(2021). Access for ELLs 2.0: Accessibility and accommodation descriptions.
Author.
Williams,
K. (2017). How to be successful on
standardized tests. https://www.scholastic.com/teachers/articles/teaching-content/top-10-terms-students-need-know-be-successful-standardized-tests/
Winkler,
S. (2021). What is the zone of proximal
development? https://lifestyle.howstuffworks.com/family/parenting/child-development/zone-proximal2.htm
Wolf,
M. K. (2020). Assessing English language proficiency in U.S. K–12 schools.
Routledge.
Zacarian, D. (2011). IDEA and English language learners. ColorinColorado.
http://www.colorincolorado.org/article/what-individuals-disabilities-education-act
Course content is updated
every three years. Due to this update timeline, some URL links may no longer be
active or may have changed. Please type the title of the organization into the
command line of any Internet browser search window and you will be able to find
whether the URL link is still active or any new link to the corresponding
organization’s web home page.
11/29/22 JN