Traumatized Child:
The Effects of Stress,
Trauma, & Violence on Student Learning
Instructor Name: |
Dr. Pamela Bernards, Ed.D. |
Facilitator: |
Joan S. Halverstadt, MS/ED |
Phone: |
509-891-7219 |
Office Hours: |
8 a.m. to 5 p.m. PST Monday - Friday |
Email: |
|
Address: |
Virtual Education Software |
|
23403 E Mission Avenue, Suite 220F |
|
Liberty Lake, WA 99019 |
Technical Support: |
Welcome to Traumatized Child: The Effects of Stress, Trauma, & Violence on
Student Learning, an interactive, computer-based instruction course
designed to help you identify and effectively teach students affected by stress,
trauma, and/or violence. This course teaches you to recognize the signs of
stress, trauma, or violence in students. It also discusses the specific factors
that tend to be present in families and communities where stress and violence
are common, as well as the long-term effects on children. A major emphasis of
this course is on helping the participant understand the special learning needs
of the student who is experiencing stress, trauma, or violence in his/her life
and how to meet his/her needs in the regular classroom. Working with parents
and community agencies is also emphasized.
This computer-based instruction course
is a self-supporting program that provides instruction, structured practice,
and evaluation all on your home or school computer. Technical support
information can be found in the Help section of your course.
Title: |
Traumatized Child: The Effects of Stress, Trauma, &
Violence on Student Learning |
Publisher: |
Virtual
Education Software, inc. 2004, Revised 2010, Revised 2013, Revised 2016,
Revised 2019, Revised 2022 |
Instructor: |
Dr. Pamela Bernards, Ed.D. |
Facilitator: |
Joan
S. Halverstadt, MS/ED., School Counselor |
The structure and format of most
distance-learning courses presume a high level of personal and academic
integrity in completion and submission of coursework. Individuals enrolled in a
distance-learning course are expected to adhere to the following standards of
academic conduct.
Academic work submitted by the
individual (such as papers, assignments, reports, tests) shall be the student’s
own work or appropriately attributed, in part or in whole, to its correct
source. Submission of commercially prepared (or group prepared) materials as if
they are one’s own work is unacceptable.
The individual will encourage honesty
in others by refraining from providing materials or information to another
person with knowledge that these materials or information will be used
improperly.
Violations
of these academic standards will result in the assignment of a failing grade
and subsequent loss of credit for the course.
This course is designed to be an
informational course with application to educational settings. The intervention
strategies are designed to be used for the remediation of students experiencing
stress, trauma, or exposure to violence, ranging in age from approximately
three to eighteen years. Some alterations may be needed if working with
specific populations such as gifted, ESL or special education.
At the conclusion of this course students will:
1)
Understand
the educator’s role in supporting and accommodating students who have special
learning needs arising from exposure to stress, trauma, or violence in their lives
2)
Understand
the educator’s role in protecting and supporting vulnerable students
3)
Recognize
the symptoms of stress, trauma, and violence
4)
Understand
how stress, trauma, or violence affects brain development and learning
5) Understand how stress, trauma, or violence affects social-emotional development
6)
Understand
the causes of stress, trauma, and violence in families and society
7)
Understand
the special learning needs these students bring to the classroom
8)
Gain
techniques for supporting students and families affected by stress, trauma, or violence
9)
Learn
intervention techniques applicable to the classroom setting
10) Gain a wider
knowledge of available outside resources and support systems
11) Understand
the educator’s role in the intervention and prevention of violence
12) Be able to
research, list, and discuss state and/or district reporting mandates and the requirements
and limitations on determining suspected child abuse
13) Know how to
explore violence prevention resources and curricula
This course is designed to help
classroom teachers, school counselors and other educational personnel gain
strategies to reach and teach students who have been affected by stress, trauma
and/or violence. Participants will learn the signs and symptoms of stress and
trauma. Participants will explore how stress, violence, and trauma affect a
student’s learning, cognitive brain development, and social-emotional
development. The short- and long-term consequences of being exposed to stress,
trauma, or violence, as well as the social and family causes, will be reviewed.
Participants will learn the dynamics of domestic violence and community
violence. The educator’s role in the intervention and prevention of violence
will be discussed.
The course is divided into four
chapters. Each chapter discusses a particular topic of stress, trauma, or
violence. There will be numerous “checkpoint” questions inserted throughout the
reading, which are designed to help students review the content and apply it to
their own educational setting. The chapters are sequential and should be
completed in the order in which they are presented. At the completion of each
chapter, there will be an examination covering the material. Students must
complete the examination before proceeding to the next chapter. This sequential
approach to learning will help all participants gain a better understanding of
what they have learned as they proceed through the course. This course is
appropriate for educators seeking training in working with toddlers through
adolescents, as well as those who work directly with families.
Although this course is not a
comprehensive presentation of the educational issues surrounding stress, trauma,
and violence, it certainly includes a wealth of research covering many topics
which are not covered in the scope of this course. The instructor highly
recommends that you augment your readings from this course with further
research to gain a fuller understanding of the complexities of this subject. However,
the material presented in this course will give you a broader understanding of
the topics of stress, violence, and trauma. It will also give you information
to apply directly to your work with students in the classroom and community.
As
a student you will be expected to:
·
Complete all four information sections showing a
competent understanding of the material presented in each section.
·
Complete all four section examinations, showing a
competent understanding of the material presented. You must obtain an overall
score of 70% or higher, with no
individual exam score below 50%, and
successfully complete ALL writing assignments to pass this course. *Please note: Minimum
exam score requirements may vary by college or university; therefore, you
should refer to your course addendum to determine what your minimum exam score
requirements are.
·
Complete a review of any
section on which your examination score was below 50%.
·
Retake any examination,
after completing an information review, to increase that examination score to a
minimum of 50%, making sure to also be achieving an overall exam score of a
minimum 70% (maximum of three attempts). *Please
note: Minimum exam score requirements may vary by college or university;
therefore, you should refer to your course addendum to determine what your
minimum exam score requirements are.
·
Complete all course
journal article and essay writing assignments with the minimum word count shown
for each writing assignment.
·
Complete a course
evaluation form at the end of the course.
This chapter will discuss the effects
of stress on student learning. The causes of stress and how children react to
stress will be presented. The long-term effects of adverse childhood experiences
will be reviewed. School stress and coping skills for dealing with stress will
also be discussed.
This chapter will discuss the effects
of trauma on student learning. The way in which childhood trauma affects the
brain development of young children will be a special focus. Post Traumatic
Stress Syndrome in children will be discussed, as will strategies educators can
use in the classroom to accommodate students who have special learning needs
due to exposure to trauma.
The focus of this chapter will be the
dynamics of family violence, especially domestic violence, in terms of its
causes and repercussions. The ways in which children react to family violence
and how exposure to family violence influences a child’s overall development
are discussed.
This chapter discusses bullying and the
physical and emotional violence that can occur in the school setting, as well
as in the school, community, and media. In addition, a discussion of strategies
for how educators can include violence prevention curricula in their program
and plans for dealing with school violence is included. Strategies for practicing Trauma-Informed Teaching are included in this
chapter.
At the end of each course chapter, you
will be expected to complete an examination designed to assess your knowledge.
You may take these exams a total of three times. Your last score will save, not
the highest score. After your third attempt, each examination will lock and not allow further access. The average from
your exam scores will be printed on your certificate. However, this is not your
final grade since your required writing assignments have not been reviewed. Exceptionally
written or poorly written required writing assignments, or violation of the
academic integrity policy in the course syllabus, will affect your grade. As this is a self-paced computerized instruction program,
you may review course information as often as necessary. You will not be able
to exit any examinations until you have answered all questions.
If you try to exit the exam before you complete all questions, your information
will be lost. You are expected to complete the entire exam in one sitting.
All assignments are reviewed and may impact
your final grade. Exceptionally or poorly
written assignments, or violation of the Academic Integrity Policy (see course
syllabus for policy), will affect your grade. Fifty percent of your grade is
determined by your writing assignments, and your overall exam score determines
the other fifty percent. Refer to the Essay Grading Guidelines, which were sent as an attachment with your
original course link. You should also
refer to the Course Syllabus Addendum, which was sent as an attachment with
your original course link, to determine if you have any writing assignments in
addition to the Critical Thinking Questions (CTQ) and Journal Article
Summations (JAS). If you do, the Essay Grading Guidelines will also apply.
Your writing assignments must meet the
minimum word count and are not to include the question or your final citations
as part of your word count. In other words, the question and citations are not
to be used as a means to meet the minimum word count.
There are four CTQs that
you are required to complete. You will need to write a minimum of 500
words (maximum 1,000) per essay. You should explain how the information that
you gained from the course will be applied and clearly convey a strong
understanding of the course content as it relates to each CTQ. To view the
questions, click on REQUIRED ESSAY and choose the CTQ that you are ready to
complete; this will bring up a screen where you may enter your essay. Prior to
course submission, you may go back at any point to edit your essay, but you
must be certain to click SAVE once you are done with your edits.
You must click SAVE
before you write another essay or move on to another part of the course.
You are required to
write, in your own words, a summary on a total of three peer-reviewed or scholarly
journal articles (one article per JAS), written by an author with a Ph.D.,
Ed.D. or similar, on the topic outlined within each JAS section in the “Required
Essays” portion of the course (blogs, abstracts, news articles, or similar are
not acceptable). Your article choice must relate specifically to the discussion
topic listed in each individual JAS. You will choose a total of three relevant
articles (one article per JAS) and write a thorough summary of the information
presented in each article (you must write a minimum of 200 words with a 400 word maximum per JAS). Be sure to provide the URL or the
journal name, volume, date, and any other critical information to allow the
facilitator to access and review each article.
To write your summary,
click on REQUIRED ESSAYS and choose the JAS that you would like to complete. A
writing program will automatically launch where you can write your summary. When
you are ready to stop, click SAVE.
Prior to course submission you may go back at any point to edit your summaries but you must be certain to click SAVE once you are
done with your edits. For more information on the features of this assignment,
please consult the HELP menu.
You must click SAVE
before you write another summary or move on to another part of the course.
Joan
Halverstadt is a retired Special Services
Director, School Psychologist, and School Counselor. She has 15 years’
experience as a school counselor, working with at-risk preschool and
elementary-aged students. Ms. Halverstadt has over 50 years of experience
working in early childhood education with children and families, including
working with children affected by family issues, abuse, or trauma. She also
teaches graduate-level education counseling, early childhood, and special
education courses for teachers and counselors. She received her National
Certification and School Psychology Educational Specialist degree from Seattle
University, her School Counseling Educational Staff Associate
Degree from City University, her Master’s in Education from George Mason
University, and her BA in Psychology and Elementary Education from Whitman
College. In retirement, Joan volunteers
as a Dependency Guardian Ad Litem for Thurston County Child Protection
Services. Please contact Professor Halverstadt if you have course content or
examination questions.
Pamela Bernards has 30 years of combined
experience in diverse PK–8 and high school settings as a teacher and an
administrator. In addition to these responsibilities, she was the founding
director of a K–8 after school care program and founder of a pre-school program
for infants to 4-year-olds to address all early childhood issues. When she was
a principal, her school was named a U.S. Department of Education Blue Ribbon
School of Excellence. More recently, the school in which she serves as
curriculum coordinator was named a 2010 Blue Ribbon School. Areas of interest
include curriculum, research-based teaching practices, staff development,
assessment, data-driven instruction, and instructional intervention with
exceptional populations. She received a doctorate in Leadership and
Professional Practice from Trevecca Nazarene University.
Please
contact Professor Halverstadt if you have course content or examination
questions.
You may contact the facilitator by
emailing Professor Halverstadt at joanh@virtualeduc.com or
calling her at 509-891-7219, Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. PST.
Phone messages will be answered within 24 hours. Phone conferences will be limited to ten minutes per student, per
day, given that this is a self-paced instructional program. Please do not
contact the instructor about technical problems, course glitches, or other
issues that involve the operation of the course.
If you have questions or problems
related to the operation of this course, please try everything twice. If the
problem persists, please check our support pages for FAQs and known issues at www.virtualeduc.com and
also the Help section of your course.
If you need personal assistance
then email support@virtualeduc.com or call 509-891-7219. When contacting technical support,
please know your course version number (it is located at the bottom left side
of the Welcome Screen) and your operating system, and
be seated in front of the computer at the time of your call.
Please refer to VESi’s website: www.virtualeduc.com or contact VESi if you
have further questions about the compatibility of your operating system.
Refer to the addendum
regarding Grading Criteria, Course Completion Information, Items to be
Submitted, and how to submit your completed information. The addendum will also
note any additional course assignments that you may be required to complete
that are not listed in this syllabus.
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Variety
of drug prevention, bullying and violence prevention, social skills, character
ed., conflict resolution, etc. resources
The
Guidance Group 1-800-99-YOUTH. https://www.at-risk.com/
Second
Step (PreK–K,
Grades 1–3, Grades 4–6, & Grades 7–8)
(conflict resolution, problem solving, feelings, & impulse control)
Talking
About Touching
(personal safety) Toll Free:
1-800-634-4449
Working
It Out at Madison High (13 videos for HS
violence prevention)
In
Search of Character (6th–12th)
1-800-328-0417 https://www.at-risk.com/
Get
Real About Violence (K–1st,
2–4, & 6–8) (violence prevention)
1-800-323-9084 www.discoveryeducation.com
Prevent
Violence With Groark (5 violence prevention videos: 1st–3rd
grades)
https://www.amazon.com/PREVENT-VIOLENCE-GROARK-Grades-Tapes/dp/B06XBNLL87
Ready
To Use Social Skills & Activities (PK–K, 1–3, 4–6, 7–12)
https://www.amazon.com/Ready-Social-Skills-Lessons-Activities/dp/087628473X
The
Power of Choice (12
videos for teens)
https://www.livewiremedia.com/product-category/high-school/character-education-high-school/
In
Search of Character (10
videos for Jr. High & High School)
You
Can Choose (10
videos for K–5)
https://www.livewiremedia.com/product/you-can-choose-video-series/
Big
Changes, Big Choices (12
videos for 5th–9th grades)
1-800-966-3382
Be
Cool (K–12)
6 levels
1-800-421-6534
https://stanfield.com/product/conflict-resolution/
Assist
Program (Grades
1–3 & 4–6) (friendship skills, anger, etc.)
Stop
and Think Social
Skills Program (PK–8)
Tough
Choices & Right Choices (Grades 5–12)
Bully
Proofing series
(PK–12)
RIDE
(Responding to Individual Differences in Education) (PK–8)
Phone:
1-303-651-2829/1-800-547-6747
Building
Character
Toll
Free: 1-800-231-9774 www.youngpeoplespress.com
How
to Listen So Kids Will Talk & Talk So Kids Will Listen
By
Adele Faber & Elaine Mazlish
Simon
& Schuster Pub.
Love
& Logic
Toll
Free: 1-800-338-4065 www.loveandlogic.com
Active
Parenting Publishers
Toll
Free: 1-800-825-0060 https://activeparenting.com/
Parenting
Difficult Adolescents
or Guidance Club for Parents of Teens
Bureau
for At-Risk Youth
Toll
Free: 1-800-99-YOUTH
Systematic
Training for Effective Parenting (STEP)
AGS
Toll
Free: 1-800-720-1286 https://www.steppublishers.com/
Center
for the Study of Prevention of Violence
DomesticShelters.org
https://www.domesticshelters.org/
National
Coalition Against Domestic Violence
“The
Problem” and “Getting Help”
National
Domestic Violence Hotline 1-800-799-SAFE (7233)
National
Network to End Domestic Violence
National
Resource Center on Domestic Violence
Course content is updated
every three years. Due to this update timeline, some URL links may no longer be
active or may have changed. Please type the title of the organization into the
command line of any Internet browser search window and you will be able to find
whether the URL link is still active or any new link to the corresponding
organization’s web home page.
10/27/23 jn